TEA STORAGE JAR, Qing Dynasty（1616–1911CE）

The TEA STORAGE JAR, Qing Dynasty (1616–1911 CE) showcases the exquisite technique of fencai, a distinctive decorative method that flourished in China during the Qing Dynasty. This technique represents a harmonious fusion of Eastern and Western traditions of overglaze decoration. Its hallmark lies in the simultaneous use of water-soluble pigments (the Eastern "shui jie") and oil-based pigments (the Western "you jie") to achieve vibrant coloration. However, due to the immiscibility of water and oil, these pigments cannot be applied concurrently. Consequently, the process involves alternating between coloring and firing; for instance, after applying water-soluble pigments, the piece is fired, followed by the application of oil-based pigments, and then fired again. This meticulous repetition results in a remarkably refined finish.

During the Qing Dynasty, Western techniques were introduced to China by Christian missionaries, bringing with them the art of Western-style overglaze decoration. The fencai technique is characterized not only by its intricate painting methods but also by its complex firing and manufacturing processes, necessitating a high level of craftsmanship. Notably, during Japan's Edo period, the policy of national isolation and the suppression of Christianity prevented the transmission of this technique from the West, resulting in no traces of fencai being found in existing Edo period ceramics.

This remarkable piece stands at a height of 30 cm and is a large tea jar adorned with stunning fencai decoration. It features a court scene depicting playful children in a natural setting, watched over by a woman. The jar is in excellent condition and is suitable for the storage of tea leaves. A wooden box is included.