SMALL OCTAGONAL BOWL, Goryeo Celadon with floral design, Goryeo Dynasty (918–1392 CE)

The early Goryeo celadon was produced in official kilns, crafted as unique pieces for the royal family and the elite, rather than as mass-produced items. However, with changes in societal conditions, the style of ceramics also evolved, leading to the emergence of inlaid celadon, such as this piece, alongside the previously dominant monochrome celadon.

Inlay, originally a term from metalwork, involves carving patterns into the clay body and embedding contrasting colored clay to complete the design. Prior to this, Goryeo ceramics often featured plain surfaces, with embellishments like透彫 (sokubori) and 陰刻 (inkoku), but fundamentally remained monochromatic. By the 12th century, during the peak of Goryeo celadon, the shapes and styles of vessels began to reflect influences from renowned Chinese kilns such as the Yaozhou, Ding, and Ru, leading to the production of high-quality inlaid celadon.

This piece features an octagonal form adorned with inlaid floral motifs. While floral designs often depict round chrysanthemums, the floral pattern on this bowl presents a less common interpretation.

Though frequently regarded as a small cup, its size is also well-suited for use as a teapot stand on a tea tray.